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Conducting A Physical Inventory

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Cycle Counting, Physical Inventory & Inventory Accuracy

 

 

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The Annual Inventory

The annual physical inventory is all too familiar to most manufacturing people. For many, it is an unpleasant experience of chaos and boredom.

A physical inventory is expensive. It usually involves overtime and sales may suffer. If the result is inaccurate, the money is wasted.

Planning Your Physical Inventory

The key to an accurate, sane and fast inventory is planning. Begin planning at least twelve weeks before the count. Include at least the following:

1. Set The Count Date(s)

Do this early so everyone has notice. Avoid dates when people are preoccupied such as the days around Thanksgiving and New Year. with several locations, consider counting them on different dates.

2. Select The Method

Bar-Code Readers-- Bar Codes make counting simpler, faster, easier and more accurate. However, they are expensive and require labels on every bin or product.

Count Cards-- Count cards (cards for each product and location) are a "low-tech" alternative to bar-code. Place these cards on shelves or bins before the count starts to allow a sequential count. This facilitates the discovery of "lost" material. Provide each counter some blank cards for newly discovered items.

Count Sheets-- Count sheets (8-1/2" x 11" with about 25 items) are easier to handle than cards. However, because multiple items are listed on a sheet, counters may be tempted to only count the items printed, and overlook misplaced material or products. Sheets usually give less accurate counts.

3. Identify The Counters

 If you are using bar code equipment, one person can count a section of your warehouse. With count cards or sheets two-person teams work better. Pair an experienced employee with someone having less knowledge the material.

4. Order Supplies

Supplies may include count cards, bar code readers, clipboards, and computer paper.

5. Police The Area

Clean out the junk, return everything to its proper place, mark all locations and scrub things down. Do this at least two weeks prior to the count.

6. Train People

Almost everyone who participates will require at least some training. among the topics are:

  • Material Types & Locations

  • Counting Methods

  • Safety Procedures

  • Documentation Procedures

  • Reconciliation Procedures

  • Handling Equipment Operation

 

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